Stereochemical control of DNA biosynthesis.

نویسندگان

  • V V Sosunov
  • F Santamaria
  • L S Victorova
  • G Gosselin
  • B Rayner
  • A A Krayevsky
چکیده

Stereochemical control of DNA biosynthesis was studied using several DNA-synthesizing complexes containing, in each case, a single substitution of a 2'-deoxy-D-nucleotide residue by an enantiomeric L-nucleotide residue in a DNA chain (either in the primer or in the template) as well as 2'-deoxy-L-ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (L-dNTPs) as substrates. Three template-dependent DNA polymerases were tested, Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment, Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase, as well as template-independent calf-thymus terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. Very stringent control of stereoselectivity was demonstrated for template-dependent DNA polymerases, whereas terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase was less selective. DNA polymerase I and reverse transcriptase catalyzed formation of dinucleoside 5',5'-tetraphosphates when L-dTTP was used as substrate. Comparison between models of template-primer complexes, modified or not by a single L-nucleotide residue, revealed striking differences in their geometry.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nucleic acids research

دوره 28 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000